Key Trade Imbalances

Largest source of trade deficit. Driven by the global semiconductor supply chain — the U.S. imports large volumes of integrated circuits and semiconductor equipment from Taiwan.

Deficit concentrated in pharmaceuticals, automotive and machinery sectors, reflecting reliance on high-end manufacturing and medical imports.

Primarily cross-border trade in electronics and auto parts, reflecting deep North American supply chain integration.

Deficit mainly in computers and electronic components, making Thailand a significant Southeast Asian import source for the U.S.