Two views of U.S. discretionary spending. Iowa keeps 35% of income after housing, utilities, groceries, insurance, gas and childcare — the most in the country. Hawaii keeps just 9%. On grocery costs, Hawaii is 131.4 against a U.S. baseline of 100 while Arkansas is 94.3. Together they map real spending capacity by state.
Two maps together map the real wholesale opportunity by state. Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, Kentucky keep >30% of income AND have below-baseline grocery costs — that is where discretionary category budgets exist. Hawaii, California, New York, Oregon keep <20% and face high grocery indices — thinner discretionary. Texas (24% left, 95.3 grocery index) sits in a comfortable middle — Cube-Age's Houston hub is well positioned. Pair with housing cost by state (c85) and household income (c9).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), state GDP by industry, 2025 series. Visualization: Voronoi / Visual Capitalist ("Manufacturing's Share of U.S. GDP by State"). Original image reproduced above with source attribution intact.